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¡@¡@¤£¹L¡A¤ñ³o¤@¤Á§ó­«­nªº¡A¤D¬O³o¨÷®Ñ¹ï°ò·þ®{¨s³º¦³¦ó·N¸q¡C¥¦¹ªÀy§Ú­Ì¦b¸UÃø¤§¤¤­n«H¾a¯«¡Aĵ§i§Ú­Ì¸o¬O¦óµ¥¥i©È¡A·|²o³s¥þ®a¡B¤D¦Ü¥þ±Ú¡A¤]¿EÀy§Ú­Ì­n±µ¨ü¯«¦b°ò·þùتº·s¬ù¡A§¹¥þ©Ó¨ü¨ä¤¤ªº¯¬ºÖ¡A´N¹³¬ù®Ñ¨È®É¥Nªº¥H¦â¦C¤H¤@¼Ë¡A±o¨ìÀ³³\¤§¦a¬°·~¡C

¡@¡@¦b¦¹§Ú­n¦V®æ©Ô´µ­ô¸t¸g¾Ç°|¡]Glasgow Bible College¡^ªº®Õªø©M¦P¨Æ­PÁ¡A¥»®Ñ¶i¦æ´Á¶¡¡A¥L­Ìµ¹¤©³\¦h¤ä«ù¡F§Ú¤]­n¯S§OÁÂÁ¤@¨Ç¾Ç¥Í¡A®Ñ¤¤«Ü¦h«ä·Q³£¬O»P¥L­Ì°Q½×±o¨Óªº¡CÁÙ¦³¤@¨Ç¤H¹ï³o¥»Â²­nªºµùÄÀ®Ñ´£¨Ñ¤Fºc·Q¡A§Ú­n¯S§OÁÂÁÂ¥H¤U´X¦ì¡Gª÷¹yªª®v¡]David Kingdon¡^ÂsÄý¤F¥»®Ñªºªì½Z¡A¨Ã´£¨Ñ·N¨£¡F·¨®æ³Õ¤h¡]K. Lauson Younger, Jr.¡^¥J²Ó¾\Ū¤F¥þ®Ñ¡A¨Ã´£¥X­«­nªº¬Ýªk¡FÃQ¯÷°Ò±Ð±Â¡]Donald Wiseman¡^¦b¼g§@¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¤£Â_´£¨Ñ¬ü¦nªº«ØÄ³¡C§Ú¤]­n·PÁ¼ں¸¼w³Õ¤h¡]Graeme Auld¡^¹ï®Ñ¥Øªº«ØÄ³¡C¦Ì©Ô¼w±Ð±Â¡]Alan Millard¡^©M·Å·æ¡Ð¥§º¸´Ë³Õ¤h¡]Nicolai Winther-Nielsen¡^«×¶q«Ü¤j¡A±N¥L­Ì©|¥¼¥Xª©ªº½Z¥óÅý§Ú°Ñ¦Ò¡C³o¥»µùÄÀ®Ñ­nÄmµ¹¬Ã¡]Jean¡^¡A¦]¦b¦oªºÀ°§U¤U¡A§Úªº«H¤ß¤£¦Ü©ó¥u°±¯d¦b¯È­±¤W¡A¦Ó¯à¸¨¹ê¦b¥Í¬¡¤¤¡C

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AB                                     Analecta Biblica.

ABD                                  D. N. Freedman et al (eds.),  The Anchor Bible Dictionary, 6 vols. (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1992).

Aharoni, Land                    Y. Aharoni, The Land of the Bible: A Historical Geography, reviser and tr. A. F. Rainey (Westminster: Philadelphia, 1979).

ANEP                                J. B. Pritchard (ed.), The Ancient Near East in Pictures (Princeton University Press, 21969).

ANET                                J. B. Pritchard (ed.), Ancient Near Eastern Texts relating to the Old Testament (Princeton University Press, 3 1969).

AOAT                               Alter Orient und Altes Testament.

ASOR                                American Schools of Oriental Research.

BA                                     Biblical Archaeologist.

BAR                                   Biblical Archaeology Review.

Barthe*lemy                       D. Barthe*lemy, Critique textuelle de l'ancien testament. 1. Josue*, Juges, Ruth, Samuel, Rois, Chroniques, Esdras, Ne*he*mie*, Esthe*r, OBO 50/1 (Fribourg Suisse: Editions Universitaires: Go/ttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1982).

BASOR                              Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research.

BAT                                   A. Biran and J. Aviram (eds.), Biblical Archaeology Today,1990. Proceedings of the Second International Congress on Biblical Archaeology. Jerusalem, June-July 1990 (Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1993).

BETL                                 Bibliotheca Ephemeridum Theologicarum Lovaniensium.

Bib                                     Biblica.

Blaikie                                W. G. Blaikie, The Book of Joshua (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1908).

Boling and Wright               R. G. Boling and G. E. Wright, Joshua. A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, Anchor Bible 6 (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1982).

BR                                      Bible Review.

Butler                                 T. C. Butler, Joshua, WBC 7 (Waco: Word, 1988).

BZ                                      Biblische Zeitschrift.

BZAW                               Beiheft sur ZAW.

CAD                                  E. Reiner et al. (eds.), Chicago Assyrian Dictionary (Chicago: The Oriental Institute; Glu/ckstadt : J. J. Augustin, 1956- ).

CBOTS                             Coniectanea Biblica Old Testament Series.

CBQ                                  Catholic Biblical Quarterly.

ch.                                      chapter.

Das Land                           G. Strecker (ed.), Das Land Israel in biblischer Zeit. Jerusalem-Symposium 1981 der Hebra/ischen Universita/t und der Georg-August-Universita/t, Go/ttinger Theologische Arbeiten 25 (Go/ttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1983).

Fritz                                   V. Fritz, Das Buch Josua, Handbuch zum Alten Testament I/7 (Tu/bingen: J. C. B. Mohr, 1994).

FTH                                   A. R. Millard, J. K. Hoffmeier and D. W. Baker (eds.), Faith, Tradition, History: Old Testament Historiography in Its Near Eastern Context (Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 1994).

Garstang                             J. Garstang, The Foundations of Biblical History: Joshua, Judges ( London: Constable, 1931).

Gottwald                            N. K. Gottwald, The Tribes of Yahweh: A Sociology of the Religion of Liberated Israel 1250-1050 BCE (London: SCM, 1980).

Gray                                   J. Gray, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, New Century Bible Commentary (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1986).

Hamlin                                E. J. Hamlin, Joshua. Inheriting the Land, International Theological Commentary (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1983).

HAR                                   Hebrew Annual Review.

Hawk                                 L. D. Hawk, Every Promise Fulfilled. Contesting Plots in Joshua, Literary Currents in Biblical Interpretation (Louisville: Westminster / John Knox, 1991).

Heb.                                   Hebrew.

Hertzberg                           H. W. Hertzberg, Die Bu/cher Josua, Richter, Ruth, Das Alte Testament Deutsch 9 (Go/ttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht,1973).

HHI                                   H. Tadmor and M. Weinfeld (eds.), History, Historiography and Interpretation. Studies in Biblical and Cuneiform Literatures (Jerusalem: Magnes; Leiden: Brill, 1983).

HSM                                  Harvard Semitic Monographs.

HTR                                   Harvard Theological Review.

IDB                                    G. Buttrick et al (eds.), The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible (Nashville: Abingdon, 1962).

IES                                    Israel Exploration Society.

IEJ                                     Israel Exploration Journal.

IOS                                    Israel Oriental Studies.

JBL                                    Journal of Biblical Literature.

JPOS                                 Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society.

JSOT/JSOT                       Journal for the Study of the Old Testament / Journal for the Study of the Old Testament.

KAI                                    H. Donner and W. Ro/llig, Kanaana/ische und Arama/ische Inschriften, 3 vols. (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz,1973-1979).

Kallai                                 Z. Kallai, Historical Geography of the Bible: The Tribal Territories of Israel (Jerusalem: Magnes; Leiden: Brill, 1986).

Keil and De litzsch              C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch, Commentary on the Old Testament in Ten Volumes II. Joshua, Judges, Ruth, I and II Samuel, tr. J. Martin (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, n.d.).

Kh.                                    Khirbet (Hirbet).

Koopmans, Joshua 24        W. T. Koopmans, Joshua 24 as Poetic Narrative, JSOT Supplement 93 (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1990).

Koorevaar                          H. J. Koorevaar, De Opbouw van het Boek Jozua (Heverlee: Centrum voor Bijbelse Vorming Belgie/, 1990).

KS                                     A. Alt, Kleine Schriften zur Geschichte des Volkes Israel (Munich: C. H. Beck, 1953).

LXX                                  Septuagint (pre-Christian Greek version of the Old Testament).

LXX A                               Septuagint Codex Alexandrinus.

LXX B                               Septuagint Codex Vaticanus.

Madvid                              D. H. Madvid, Joshua, The Expositor's Bible Commentary 3 (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 1992).

Mazar                                B. Mazar, The Early Biblical Period. Historical Essays, eds. S. Ahituv and B. A. Levine (Jerusalem: IES, 1986).

Mitchell                              G. Mitchell,  Together in the Land. A Reading of the Book of Joshua, JSOT Supplement 134 (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1993).

Moab                                 A. Dearman (ed.), Studies in the Mesha Inscription and Moab, Archaeology and Biblical Studies 2 (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1989).

MT                                    Massoretic Text (the standard Hebrew text of the Old Testament).

Na'aman, Borders              N. Na'aman,  Borders and Districts in Biblical Historiography, Jerusalem Biblical Studies 4 (Jerusalem: Simor, 1986).

NIV                                   New International Version, 1984.

NJPS                                 New Jewish Publication Society, 1978.

Noth                                  M. Noth, Das Buch Josua, Handbuch zur Alten Testament, I/7 (Tu/bingen: Universita/tsverlag, 21953).

NRSV                                New Revised Standard Version, 1989.

OBO                                  Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis.

Ottosson                            M. Ottosson, Josuaboken: En programskrift for davidisk restauration, Acta Universitatis upsaliensis, Studia biblica pusaliensia 1 (Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1991).

OTS                                   Oudtestamentische Studien.

PEQ                                  Palestine Exploration Quarterly.

Polzin                                 R. Polzin, Moses and the Deuteronomist. A Literary Study of the Deuteronomistic History: Part One. Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges (New York: Seabury Press, 1980).

POTT                                D. J. Wiseman (ed.), Peoples of Old Testament Times (Oxford: Clarendon, 1973).

Power                                M. T. Larsen (ed.), Power and Propaganda. A Symposium on Ancient Empires, MESOPOTAMIA, Copenhagen Studies in Assyriology 7 (Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag, 1979).

RB                                      Revue Biblique.

RSV                                   Revised Standard Version, 1952.

SBLSCSS                          Society of Biblical Literature Septuagint and Cognate Studies Series.

Scha/fer-Lich-tenberger     C. Scha/fer-Lichtenberger, Josu und Salomo. Eine Studie zu Autorita/t und Legitimita/t des Nachfolgers im Alten Testament, VT Supplement 58 (Leiden: Brill, 1995).

SJOT                                 Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament.

Soggin                                J. A. Soggin, Joshua. A Commentary, Old Testament Library (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1972).

Steuernagel                         C. Steuernagel, Deuteronomium und Josua, Hand Kommentar zum Alten Testament (Go/ttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 21923).

Svensson                            J. Svensson, Towns and Toponyms in the Old Testament with Special Emphasis on Joshua 14-21, CBOTS 38 (Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1994).

SWBA                               Social World of Biblical Antiquity.

T                                        Tell (Tel).

TDOT                                G. J. Botterweck and H. Ringgren (eds.), Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans,1974- ).

TOTC                                Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries.

TynB                                  Tyndale Bulletin.

UF                                     Ugarit Forschungen.

Ugarit and the Bible            G. Brooke, A. Curtis and J. Healey (eds.), Ugarit and the Bible: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ugarit and the Bible. Manchester, September 1992, Ugaritisch-Biblische Literatur Band 11 (Mu/nster: Ugarit-Verlag, 1994).

v./vv.                                  verse/verses.

VT                                     Vetus Testamentum.

WBC                                 Word Biblical Commentary.

Weinfeld, Promise              M. Weinfeld, The Promise of the Land. The Inheritance of the Land of Canaan by the Israelites, The Taubman Lectures in Jewish Studies (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993).

Winther-Nielsen                 N. Winther-Nielsen, A Functional Discourse Grammar of Joshua. A Computer-Assisted Rhetorical Structure Analysis, CBOTS 40 (Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1995).

World of Ancient Israel       R. E. Clements (ed.),  The World of Ancient Israel. Sociological, Anthropological and Political Perspectives (Cambridge University Press, 1989).

Woudstra                           M. H. Woudstra, The Book of Joshua, New International Commentary on the Old Testament (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1981).

WTJ                                   Westminster Theological Journal.

Younger                             K. L. Younger, Jr, Ancient Conquest Accounts. A Study in Ancient Near Eastern and Biblical History Writing, JSOT Supplement 98 (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1990).

ZA                                     Zeitschrift fu/r Assyriologie.

ZAW                                  Zeitschrift fu/r die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft.

ZDPV                                Zeitschrift des Deutschen Pala/stina-Vereins.

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1 J. D. Fowler, Theophoric Personal Names in Ancient Hebrew. A Comparative Study, JSOT Supplement 49 (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1988), 114¡ã115­¶¡C³o­Ó¦W¦rªº§ÆÃ¾¤å­µÄ¶¡A»P·s¬ùªº¡u­C¿q¡v¤@¼Ë¡C

2 J. C. de Moor, The Rise of Yahwism. The Roots of Israelite Monotheism, BETL 91 (Leuven: University Press and Peeters, 1990), 13¡ã34­¶. De Moor ¦b¼¯¦èªº®É¥N¡A±q¸t¸g¸Ì¥u§ä¨ì¤@­Ó³o¼Ëªº¤H¦W¡]33­¶¡^¡C

3 E. R. Brotzman, Old Testament Textual Criticism. A Practical Introduction (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1994), 56¡ã57­¶¡C

4 E. Tov, 'The Growth of the Book of Joshua in the Light of the Evidence of the LXX Translation', Scripta Heirosolymitana, XXXI. Studies in the Bible 1986 (Jerusalem: Magnes, 1986), 321­¶¡C

5 M